Debt Solutions - Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)
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Depending on your circumstances, and Individual Voluntary Arrangement, or IVA, could be the best solution to your debt and keep you from bankruptcy. IVA's have many advantages for a debtor, but there are disadvantages as well which can be hindering, so it is best to research all possible debt solutions.
You must owe at least 15,000 in unsecured debt to qualify for an IVA. Additionally, you must have a regular income that allows you to make monthly payments toward your debt, after all your other monthly bills have been paid. If you can't afford a monthly payment, you may have to enter into bankruptcy. An IVA will become a legal agreement between you and your creditors, set up by an insolvency practitioner, giving you up to five years to repay your debt.
With an IVA, your insolvency practitioner meets with your creditors and presents them with a plan of repayment. The creditors will usually agree to plan to reduce your debt to pence per pound, sometimes up to 75% less than the original debt. At least 3/4 of your creditors must agree to accept the plan for it to become legal. If they don't, the practitioner must amend the terms until an agreement is reached. Once it is approved, you pay a monthly sum that is split between the creditors. Part of the insolvency practitioner's fees will come from that monthly sum.
An IVA can have many advantages. You do not risk losing assets like your home during an IVA, your debt can be considerably lowered, interest charges cease, and it is usually less expensive than a bankruptcy. Payments you make toward your debt are determined by your income and can change with it. However, just like bankruptcy, an IVA will stay on your credit file for six years. Unlike bankruptcy, a debtor in an IVA can legally obtain credit if a lender will give it.
One of the disadvantages of an IVA is the expense; while it's less expensive than bankruptcy, the insolvency practitioner fees will be costly, and other forms of debt solution might be cheaper. Another problem that many people find difficult is that throughout the IVA, your finances are closely monitored. You will have to explain any unusual activity and any extra monies you receive during the period will have to go toward the IVA, including work bonuses and inheritances. If you should fail to meet the requirements of the agreement, you may be forced into bankruptcy.
Article Source: Articlelogy.com
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